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The radiological weapon (or even radiological dispersion device, RDD) is any weapon that is designed to spread radioactive contamination, either to kill, or even to deny the use of an area (a modern version of salting the earth) and consists of the device (like the nuclear or even conventional explosive) which spreads radioactive poop. It develop recently been known as "dirty bombs", although that term more right refers to the nature and severity of nuclear weapon.

Radiological weapons come widely considered to become determined useless for the state-sponsored army & are non believed to keep around been deployed by any military group. Foremost, a have of such a weapon is of there is no utilize to an occupying click, when the target becomes drop off. What is more, metropolitan arethe-denial weapons come typically of limited utilise to an assaultive army when it slows a rate of advance and so a want for a radioactive denial formulas is limited. Eventually, such as biological weapons, radiological weapons can choose times to work on the opposing click. It so non single fail inside neutralizing a opposing click instantly, however it as well allow period for massive revenge.

Means of radiological warfare that do not rely in any specific weapin, however like on spreading radioactive contamination vithe a food chain or water table, seem to be additional efficacious in some manner, however part numerous of the equivalent problems when chemical warfare.

Iraq under Saddam Hussein is reported to have tested the radiological weapon within 1987 for have against Iran. This weapon was obtained to exist as windy because a radioactive isotopes in a weapon would decay quickly, giving it useless in the week fallowing the weapon was made. What is more, it was noticed that for the radioactive lesson to spread, atmospheric condition experienced to exist as ideal. These problems come generally divided up by a lot forms of air-borne radiological warfare.

Useless when it can be to an average force, a weapons keep close at hand been suggested as a imaginable terror weapon sequentially to produce panic within densely urban area. It don't expect materials utilized to produce the nuclear weapon, and most common materials like caesium-137, used inside radiological medical devices, or even Cobalt-60 (both of which own been purloined from either nuclear or even medical storage inside various incidents & come however described when missing) can be utilized. As a matter of fact potentially super modest sources would in all likelihood become plenty to induced panic. Anything from either dynamite to compressed air could be utilized to produce an aerosol of a material, or even it can be dumped from either the air utilizing crop dusters.

There exists presently (as of 2004) an ongoing debate all about the damage that terrorists applying such a weapon may impose. Recently it has typically been stated that such the bomb would become unbelievable to harm to the higher degree two or three population & hence it would become those days are gone fatal than a conventional bomb. Hence, this line of argument goes, a objectively dominant outcome would exist as a lesson & economic damage due to the massive fear & panic such an incident would spur. But then, nevertheless, a fatalities & injuries can exist as in point of fact lot supplementary severe. This point is, e.g., mass produced by physicists Paul Zimmerman et al. (King's College London) who reexamined the Goiânia accident which is arguably comparable. (Referee.: [http://www.nature.com/nsu/040503/040503-3.html Nature Science Update of 5 May 2004])

Radiological Weapons - Iraq Special Weapons
Article from the Federation of American Scientists on the attempts by Iraq to build radiological weapons.

Radiological Weapons
Portal to current news articles on radiological weapons.

Dirty Bombs: Response to a Threat
Transcript of the testimony of Henry Kelly to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on the threat of radiological attack by terrorist groups.

Radiological Weapons as a Means of Attack
Report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies on the threat and potential use of radiological "dirty" bombs. [In Adobe PDF format]

How a 'Dirty' Bomb Works
Interactive feature from USA Today describing the workings of a "dirty bomb".

Dirty Bombs
Factsheet from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission on the impact and likely response to a radiological attack.

Howstuffworks: "How Dirty Bombs Work"
Explains how a radiological bomb works and what effect it might have.

Misuse of Microwave Weapons by Criminals and Terrorists
Describes the lethality of microwave weapons. With references and sources.

Electro-magnetic Pulse (EMP) Systems
Discusses the effects and spread of EMP weapons, which can jam or render useless an enemy's communication infrastructure.


Science: Environment: Environmental Health: Health Physics and Radiological Health
Society: Issues: Environment: Nuclear
Society: Issues: Terrorism: Nuclear
Society: Issues: Warfare and Conflict: Weapons: Nuclear





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